Size Guide

Everything you need to specify a box.

This is the single most-bookmarked page on our site. Use it to pick the right footprint, the right wall, the right flute — and the right trade-offs between strength, weight and cost.

Tell us what you have, or what you need. A human reads every request and replies within one business day — no chatbots, no phone calls.

Gaylord footprints we stock.

Footprint (L×W)Height rangeMost common wallsLoad ratingTypical use
40" × 48"24" – 48"DW / TW1,800–2,400 lbsStandard pallet bulk, grain, textiles
48" × 48"36" – 44"DW / TW1,600–2,200 lbsOversized bulk, baled fiber
45" × 48"40"TW2,200 lbsAutomotive, foundry, scrap metal
36" × 36"30" – 36"DW1,400 lbsSmaller-footprint dunnage
30" × 30"30"SW / DW800 lbsReturnable bins, light bulk
47" × 38"36"DW1,500 lbsEuropean footprint, specialty

Wall types explained.

  • Singlewall (SW) — one flute layer between two liners. The standard for most shipping cartons. Lightest, cheapest, least strong. Not recommended for gaylord-size bulk containers.
  • Doublewall (DW) — two flute layers, three liners. The workhorse of the gaylord world. Good for most bulk applications up to about 1,800 lbs.
  • Triplewall (TW) — three flute layers, four liners. Heavy-duty, used for automotive, foundry, and loads over 2,000 lbs. Also chosen for stacking where bottom boxes need to support a whole column.
  • Quadwall — rare. Only used for exceptional loads (think castings and dies) and export crates. We stock it on request.

Flute profiles explained.

  • A-flute (5mm) — tallest flute, best cushioning and stacking strength. Most common in gaylords and triplewall.
  • B-flute (3mm) — better for flat-crush resistance and die-cutting. Common in smaller cases and inner packaging.
  • C-flute (4mm) — the middle ground. Used in most standard shipping cartons.
  • BC / AC / EB doublewall combinations — combine two flute profiles to get specific performance (e.g., AC doublewall for gaylords is common).

Choosing the right spec.

Match your load rating first. If you’re moving 1,600 lbs of grain, a doublewall 40×48×36 will do it. If you’re moving 2,400 lbs of metal castings, you need triplewall, full stop. After that match your handling method (forklift, pallet jack, walk-in) to the footprint. And last, match your height to the product — a gaylord higher than the product will crush under a stacked box above.

RSC and HSC sizes we stock.

For the smaller end of the corrugated spectrum — standard shipping cartons and open-top totes — these are the most common footprints we keep in reclaimed inventory.

L × W × H (inches)WallECTUse
6 × 6 × 6Singlewall32Tiny shipper
9 × 6 × 4Singlewall32E-com small
12 × 12 × 12Singlewall32E-com cube
14 × 10 × 6Singlewall32Apparel mailer
16 × 12 × 12Singlewall32Standard ship
18 × 18 × 18Singlewall32Mid-size cube
20 × 16 × 12Singlewall32Office move
24 × 12 × 12Singlewall32Long product
24 × 18 × 18Singlewall32Medium ship
24 × 24 × 24Doublewall48Heavy ship
30 × 20 × 14Doublewall48Furniture/parts
36 × 24 × 24Doublewall48Heavy industrial

Edge crush test ratings, in plain English.

ECT is the most common way to measure how much vertical compression a corrugated box can survive. The number is in pounds per linear inch. A 32 ECT box can support roughly 32 pounds per linear inch of edge before crushing. For a typical 12"×12"×12" cube that translates to about 40 pounds of stacked load. For a 40"×48" gaylord footprint, the same ECT translates to about 175 pounds. ECT scales linearly with edge length, which is why bigger boxes can carry proportionally heavier stacked loads.

How walls and flutes combine.

Walls (singlewall, doublewall, triplewall) describe the number of fluted layers. Flute profiles (A, B, C, E, F) describe the size of each fluted layer. They combine in pairs for doublewall (e.g., AC means A-flute glued to C-flute) and triples for triplewall (e.g., BCC). The combinations matter because different profiles excel at different things — A-flute is best for stacking strength, B-flute is best for flat-crush resistance, C-flute is the middle of the road. For most gaylord applications, AC doublewall or BCC triplewall is the right choice.

Common spec mistakes.

  • Specifying weight without considering distribution. A box that can hold 1,800 lbs of evenly-distributed grain may fail at 600 lbs of concentrated metal castings.
  • Ignoring stacking height. A standalone box rated for 1,800 lbs may crush at 400 lbs when six identical boxes are stacked above it.
  • Forgetting moisture. Wet loads soften corrugated dramatically — under-spec by one wall type for any wet application.
  • Picking footprint by guess. Always match the footprint to your forklift method and your dock layout, not to what feels “close enough.”
  • Buying for theoretical maximum instead of typical use. Most operations don’t need triplewall for everything — over-spec adds cost without adding value.
Gaylord Box Size Guide — Footprints, Walls, Flutes, ECT and Use Cases